National Bank of Granville, Oxford, NC (Charter 8996)

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Postcard of the National Bank of Granville, Oxford, North Carolina, ca1900s.
Postcard of the National Bank of Granville, Oxford, North Carolina, ca1900s. Courtesy of Heritage Auctions, www.ha.com

National Bank of Granville, Oxford, NC (Chartered 1908 - Liquidated 1929)

Town History

The old National Bank of Granville located at 107 Williamsboro Street, ca2023
The old National Bank of Granville located at 107 Williamsboro Street, ca2023. Courtesy of Google Maps

Oxford is a town in Granville County, North Carolina. It is the county seat of Granville County. The population was 8,628 as of the 2020 census. In 1900 the population was 2,059 growing to 4,101 by 1930.

The town's history dates to 1761, when local legislator Samuel Benton built a plantation home and called it "Oxford." The legislature ordered the area around his plantation to be the seat of Granville County. The town was not incorporated until 1816.

Oxford had four National Banks chartered during the Bank Note Era, and two of those banks issued National Bank Notes.

Bank History

  • Organized September 19, 1907
  • Chartered January 21, 1908
  • Conversion of The Bank of Granville
  • Opened for business January 22, 1908
  • Liquidated July 15, 1929
  • Consolidated with 5885 (First National Bank, Oxford, NC)

On July 5, 1907, the comptroller of the currency approved the application to convert the Bank of Granville, at Oxford, into the National Bank of Granville. H.G. Cooper was named as correspondent.

On January 21, 1908, the comptroller of the currency authorized The National Bank of Granville, at Oxford, to commence business. In August 1908, the directors were J.M Currin, F.W. Hancock, J.B. Roller, B.S. Royster, E.T. White, W.B. Ballou, J.H. Bullock, and J.G. Hall. The officers were E.T. White, president; J.M. Currin, vice president; and H.G. Cooper, cashier.

In February 1911, the officers were E.T. White, president; H.G. Cooper, vice president and W.T. Yancey. The bank had capital $60,000, surplus and profits $40,000.

In January 1921, the directors were E.T. White, J.G. Hall, W.B. Ballou, F.W. Hancock, B.S. Royster, H.G. Cooper, W.Z. Mitchell, and Y.T. Yancey. The officers were E.T. White, president; H.G. Cooper, vice president; W.T. Yancey, cashier; E.B. Howard, C.S. Easton, G.B. Phillips, and R.K. Taylor, assistant cashiers.

On May 20, 1929, at a meeting of the stockholders of the First National Bank and the National Bank of Granville, it was voted to consolidate the two banks under the name of the First National Bank of Granville. Col. H.G. Cooper was president of the National Bank of Granville and W.H. Hunt was president of the First National Bank.

Official Bank Title(s)

1: The National Bank of Granville at Oxford, NC

Bank Note Types Issued

1902 Plain Back $10 bank note with stamped signatures of W.T. Yancey, Cashier and H.G. Cooper, Vice President.
1902 Plain Back $10 bank note with stamped signatures of W.T. Yancey, Cashier and H.G. Cooper, Vice President. Courtesy of Heritage Auctions, www.ha.com

A total of $427,200 in National Bank Notes was issued by this bank between 1908 and 1929. This consisted of a total of 34,176 notes (34,176 large size and No small size notes).

This bank issued the following Types and Denominations of bank notes:

Series/Type Sheet/Denoms Serial#s Sheet Comments
1902 Red Seal 3x10-20 1 - 450
1902 Date Back 3x10-20 1 - 3630
1902 Plain Back 3x10-20 3631 - 8094

Bank Presidents and Cashiers

Bank Presidents and Cashiers during the National Bank Note Era (1908 - 1929):

Presidents:

Cashiers:

Other Bank Note Signers

  • There are currently no known Vice President or Assistant Cashier bank note signers for this bank.

Wiki Links

Sources

  • Oxford, NC, on Wikipedia
  • Don C. Kelly, National Bank Notes, A Guide with Prices. 6th Edition (Oxford, OH: The Paper Money Institute, 2008).
  • Dean Oakes and John Hickman, Standard Catalog of National Bank Notes. 2nd Edition (Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1990).
  • Banks & Bankers Historical Database (1782-1935), https://spmc.org/bank-note-history-project
  • News and Record, Greensboro, NC, Sun., July 7, 1907.
  • Oxford Public Ledger, Oxford, NC, Fri., Mar. 27, 1908.
  • Oxford Public Ledger, Oxford, NC, Fri., Aug. 21, 1908.
  • Oxford Banner, Oxford, NC, Wed., Feb. 1, 1911.
  • Oxford Public Ledger, Oxford, NC, Fri., Jan. 14, 1921.
  • News and Record, Greensboro, NC, Thu., May 30, 1929.