Maryland Bank Note History
The Maryland Bank Note History home page consolidates historical information on the National/Obsolete Banks, Bankers and Banking History of Maryland. It also highlights What's New, along with some Famous Maryland Banks & Bankers, and lists helpful Research Resources.
Maryland National Banks that Issued Notes
The link below is a searchable, sortable list of the 138 Maryland National Banks that issued notes during the National Bank Note Era (1863-1935). Information shown for each bank includes Charter#, Bank Name, Town, County, Open & Close Year, Bank Fate, Number of notes Issued and Total $ Issued. The charter number for each bank is a link to that Bank Info page on the SPMC U.S. National Bank lookup website.
Maryland County home pages
County Bank Note History home pages provide information on the Banks, Bankers and Bank Notes for that county during the National Bank Note Era (1863-1935), and also the Obsolete Bank Note Era (1782-1866) (if applicable for that county). All of the county's National & Obsolete Banks are listed with links to their Bank History pages. Prominent Bankers are also listed with links to their Banker Bio pages. Several Bank Notes are featured, as well as bank postcards and other bank related ephemera.
If you have a local County Historical Society/Museum, they may be interested in adding a link on their website to their County's Bank Note History home page in our wiki.
- (There are currently no Maryland County home pages set up)
What's New in Maryland Bank Note History
- Bank Histories:
- First National Bank, Hagerstown, MD (Charter 1431) (1865-1931)
- First National Bank, Mount Airy, MD (Charter 7160) (1904-1959)
- Farmers and Merchants NB, Baltimore, MD (Charter 1337) (1865-1930)
- Citizens NB of Hagerstown, MD/Citizens NB of Washington, DC (Charter 1893) (1871-1904)
- First National Bank, Monrovia, MD (Charter 9238) (1908-1916)
- Second National Bank, Cumberland, MD (Charter 1519) (1865-1963)
- Citizens National Bank, Frederick, MD (Charter 3476) (1886-1935)
- Banker Bios:
Maryland Bank Histories Index
The Bank Histories are organized alphabetically by Town, then by Bank Open Date. To find the Maryland Bank you are looking for, select from the following Index list. You can also search the entire wiki for the Bank's town name or charter number using the Search Box in the upper right corner.
Maryland Banker Biographies Index
The Banker Bios are organized alphabetically by Last Name. To find the Maryland Banker you are looking for, select from the following Index list. For an Index list of all Banker Bios for all States, use the Banker Biographies sidebar link. You can also search the entire wiki for the Banker's last name using the Search Box in the upper right corner.
Maryland National Bank Stats, Lists & Graphs
The label for each of these Stats is a link to the corresponding pdf list of banks
- # Issuing Banks: 138
- # Non-Issuing Banks: 3
- # Large Size Issuers: 125
- # Small Size Issuers: 91
- # Territorial Banks: 0
- # Towns with Issuing Banks: 68
- # Counties with Issuing Banks: 21
- NBN Geo. Letter: E
- State Capital: Annapolis
- Statehood Date: April 28, 1788
- Maryland National Bank Graphs & Lists
- # of National Banks Chartered By Year
- # of National Bank Failures (Receivership) By Year
- # of National Bank Closures (Receivership/Liquidation/Closed) By Year
- # of National Banks In Operation By Year
- List of 40 Maryland National Banks with Lowest # of Notes Issued
- List of Maryland National Banks (Issued Notes) Sorted by Town by Charter#
Famous Maryland Banks & Bankers
Maryland Counties Index
This index lists Maryland counties that had towns with National or Obsolete Banks (1782-1935).
Maryland Towns Index
This index lists Maryland towns that had National or Obsolete Banks (1782-1935).
Maryland Obsolete to National Bank Conversions
- The Bank of Baltimore, 1795-1865 (Haxby MD-15); -> National Bank, Baltimore, MD (Charter 1432) (1865-1930)
- The Farmers and Merchants Bank of Baltimore, 1810-1865 (Haxby MD-60); -> Farmers and Merchants NB, Baltimore, MD (Charter 1337) (1865-1930)
- Cumberland City Bank, 1848-1865 (Haxby MD-165); -> Second National Bank, Cumberland, MD (Charter 1519) (1865-1963)
Maryland Banking History
Wiki Links
- Information on the origin and history of National Bank Notes (Wikipedia)
- General information on Maryland (Wikipedia)
Maryland Research Resources
- J. Fred Maples, Maryland Paper Money, An Illustrated History, 1864-1935 (JFM Numismatics, 2015).
- Don C. Kelly, National Bank Notes, A Guide with Prices. 6th Edition (Oxford, OH: The Paper Money Institute, 2008).
- Dean Oakes and John Hickman, Standard Catalog of National Bank Notes. 2nd Edition (Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1990).
- The National Bank Note Census, nbncensus.com
- OCC Annual Reports 1863-1935 (U.S. Treasury Dept: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency).
- (The OCC Annual Reports are available online at the Currency Club of Chester County (PA) website).
- The Bankers Magazine 1846-1922 (New York: various publishers over the years).
- (The Bankers Magazine volumes are available online at the Currency Club of Chester County (PA) website).
- Rand McNally Banker's Directories 1879-1935 (Chicago: Rand McNally & Company).
- Polk's Banker's Encyclopedias 1895-1935 (Detroit and New York: Polk Bankers Encyclopedia Co.).
- James A. Haxby, United States Obsolete Bank Notes 1782-1866 (4 volumes) (Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1988).
- Paper Money Journal, 1962-present (Published by the Society of Paper Money Collectors, spmc.org). Many articles over the years about the history of National & Obsolete Banks and Bankers. An archive of all back issues with search capabilities is online for SPMC members at spmc.org.
- FDIC, Bank Find History website.
- Maryland Center for History and Culture website.